Of all cancers are caused by asbestos dust (mesothelioma), pericardial mesothelioma is the rarest, representing a fraction of cases (5%). It 'a cancer that grows on the pericardium (), the lining of the heart. This is a sensitive "film", and a possible infection of the pericardium can be fatal.
Once a person is already with pericardial mesothelioma, offers three different options for treatment are diagnosed. These are radiation, surgeryand chemotherapy. pericardial mesothelioma is extremely difficult to treat (they are involved in the complexity of the removal of tumors of the pericardium), and the possibility of a patient's survival are slim. All three methods have a low rate of success due mainly to the fact that pericardial mesothelioma is a mature stage of development identified. (The reason for this is that in the early stages of the tumor, the symptoms are similar to those of diseases such as pneumonia). ThePrognosis for patient treatment at this stage (stage of maturity) is usually less than one year.
Before treatment, the patient has a medical evaluation to determine which of the three treatments appropriate for him / her. Details, such as age, weight, medical history, and general well-being are taken into consideration before starting treatment. So, how to treat pericardial mesothelioma?
Radiation - How to use with all cancer therapies, this methodhigh doses of radiation are used to kill cancer cells pericardium. The disadvantage of radiotherapy is that not only kills cancer cells, but are also harmful to the vital organs near the heart, namely the lungs. The heart is also damaged) (due to high doses of radiation.
Surgery - can be divided into two parts, aggressive surgery and palliative procedures. Aggressive surgery involves removal of the tumor --Cell As this very close to the heart and lungs, this makes it extremely precarious that requires a process and a surgeon of great experience.
Palliative procedures are used in the final stages of pericardial mesothelioma, and serve the sole purpose of reducing symptoms. Normally at this stage the cancer is virtually incurable.
Chemotherapy - This is the most commonly used for cancer therapy is the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells.Unfortunately, the drug most used a low success rate of pericardial mesothelioma. The research was conducted to come up with a cocktail of drugs that have a positive outcome.
There is another form of treatment, which includes all three of these treatment options. E 'known as dual therapy. The transaction will be used to remove the tumor, then chemotherapy and radiation to kill the remaining cells. The success rate of this methodthan radiation, surgery or chemotherapy alone, but can be dangerous.
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